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中国十大最好历史学专业大学排名中，北京大学排名第一，南开大学排名第二，复旦大学排名第三。

历史学专业培养具有一定的马克思主义基本理论素养和系统的专业基本知识，有进一步培养潜能的史学专门人才，能在国家机关、文教事业、新闻出版、文博档案及各类介事业单位从事实际工作的应用型、复合型高级专门人才。

该专业学生主要学习历史科学的基本理论和基本知识，受到中国历史和世界历史发展的基本史实及史学研究的基本训练，具有从事专业工作所需的基本能力。

历史学是一门基础学科，与专业对口的职业相对需求较少。就业方向相当广泛，毕业生可适应策划、咨询、管理和教学、研究等方面工作对高层次人才的需求。

大部分毕业生在各类学校、文博科研单位、党政机关、新闻出版部门、著名企业就业，有将近一半的本科生通过考研继续深造。

就业形势很严峻的今天，作为一直冷门甚至未来相当长一段时间还将继续冷门的历史学类专业就业形势甚为严峻。历史学是所有学科中理想和现实的矛盾斗争最激烈的一门学科。

下面是2011年QS世界大学历史学专业排名的学校信息，非常全面。

QS世界大学排名是全球最著名的大学排名之一，具有很高的权威性，为很多大学所认可。

大家在申请和历史学相关的专业的时候可以参考一下这份排名。

Rank

Title

Country

Academic

Employer

Citations

Score

1 Harvard University United States 99.6 96.3 50.3 94.3

2 University of Oxford United Kingdom 100.0 95.4 41.0 93.6

3 University of Cambridge United Kingdom 94.5 100.0 51.9 90.8

4 University of California, Berkeley (UCB) United States 88.4 65.4 73.3 84.6

5 Princeton University United States 80.1 39.7 81.6 76.2

6 Australian National University Australia 73.8 52.8 95.1 73.8

7 University of Toronto Canada 77.1 60.6 36.1 71.4

8 Stanford University United States 74.8 46.0 56.7 70.1

9 Yale University United States 73.2 64.4 22.1 67.2

10 University of Chicago United States 71.1 50.4 13.8 63.3

11 New York University (NYU) United States 64.7 50.9 60.0 62.9

12 Columbia University United States 64.4 60.4 41.3 61.7

13 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) United States 60.6 59.9 61.0 60.6

14 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States 53.4 78.4 90.8 59.6

15 The University of Melbourne Australia 55.1 53.3 95.5 59.0

16 University of British Columbia Canada 59.1 45.2 52.9 57.1

17 University of Michigan United States 55.9 39.6 80.1 56.7

18 McGill University Canada 57.3 53.9 26.5 53.9

19 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) United Kingdom 55.2 55.7 39.2 53.7

20 The University of Sydney Australia 55.2 53.6 30.6 52.6

21 Cornell University United States 56.5 33.9 37.2 52.3

22 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom 51.7 51.5 55.4 52.1

23 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 54.6 51.0 29.5 51.7

24 UCL (University College London) United Kingdom 53.6 53.6 21.6 50.4

25 Peking University China 54.1 47.0 1.9 48.2

26 Monash University Australia 49.2 33.1 29.5 45.6

27 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick United States 43.9 3.9 87.5 44.3

28 The University of New South Wales Australia 49.3 24.8 20.1 43.9

29 University of Texas at Austin United States 39.7 40.7 76.8 43.5

30 Université Paris Sorbonne, Paris IV France 49.7 30.1 3.6 43.1

31= Brown University United States 38.7 17.0 100.0 42.7

31= University of Pennsylvania United States 43.4 64.1 16.0 42.7

33 University of St Andrews United Kingdom 45.1 24.8 38.3 42.4

34 King’s College London (University of London) United Kingdom 43.2 27.7 44.8 41.8

35 University of Pitt *** urgh United States 46.1 0.0 47.2 41.6

36 Duke University United States 36.8 40.4 79.5 41.4

37 University of Amsterdam Netherlands 39.1 10.0 86.8 41.0

38 Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin Germany 44.2 26.1 2.9 38.3

39 The University of Warwick United Kingdom 34.4 55.9 41.8 37.3

40 The University of Queensland Australia 32.8 49.2 54.4 36.6

41= National Taiwan University (NTU) Taiwan 42.8 12.0 9.8 36.4

41= University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill United States 35.8 16.6 61.0 36.4

43 The University of Auckland New Zealand 35.4 38.3 41.2 36.3

44= Universit?t Frankfurt am Main Germany 29.0 22.7 100.0 35.5

44= University of Bristol United Kingdom 29.9 59.8 55.8 35.5

46 The University of Manchester United Kingdom 30.9 45.7 56.9 35.0

47 Université Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne France 39.5 27.8 1.3 34.5

48 University of California, San Diego (UCSD) United States 30.3 26.9 73.2 34.3

49 The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 37.9 28.0 8.5 34.0

50 Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg Germany 36.0 21.1 29.5 33.9

51-100 Birkbeck College, University of London United Kingdom 28.8 0.0 43.8

51-100 Boston University United States 25.0 40.6 21.9

51-100 City University of New York United States 29.9 0.0 5.0

51-100 Durham University United Kingdom 17.9 34.1 52.0

51-100 ?cole Normale Supérieure, Paris France 37.9 24.8 1.7

51-100 Freie Universit?t Berlin Germany 30.8 8.7 2.0

51-100 Fudan University China 29.4 40.4 2.9

51-100 Geetown University United States 26.5 44.4 26.0

51-100 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel 20.4 25.1 30.8

51-100 Indiana University Bloomington United States 24.9 36.0 21.9

51-100 Johns Hopkins University United States 34.0 15.1 22.5

51-100 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium 24.7 0.0 23.5

51-100 Leiden University Netherlands 32.1 5.8 41.6

51-100 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München Germany 33.1 13.9 20.5

51-100 Macquarie University Australia 26.0 12.0 25.6

51-100 Northwestern University United States 30.9 35.2 51.7

51-100 Pennsylvania State University United States 24.4 38.8 11.3

51-100 Queen's University Canada 20.3 31.6 22.3

51-100 Stockholm University Sweden 22.0 6.6 19.0

51-100 Tel Aviv University Israel 19.7 34.0 42.1

51-100 Trinity College Dublin Ireland 26.5 38.2 22.3

51-100 Tsinghua University China 28.5 30.6 33.5

51-100 Universidade de S?o Paulo Brazil 26.8 5.9 5.0

51-100 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Mexico 30.2 12.7 8.5

51-100 University of Barcelona Spain 21.5 12.4 24.5

51-100 Université de Montréal Canada 27.8 23.2 5.0

51-100 Université du Québec Canada 15.3 8.7 72.1

51-100 University College Dublin Ireland 20.3 33.3 9.1

51-100 University of Alberta Canada 18.7 39.8 29.5

51-100 University of Arizona United States 23.3 25.6 81.1

51-100 University of Birmingham United Kingdom 23.7 32.5 26.0

51-100 University of California, Irvine United States 22.5 0.0 29.5

51-100 University of Copenhagen Denmark 27.8 33.1 16.3

51-100 University of Geneva Switzerland 32.7 0.0 12.6

51-100 University of Groningen Netherlands 19.1 4.5 51.6

51-100 University of Helsinki Finland 31.8 22.9 15.2

51-100 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States 31.9 39.5 0.0

51-100 University of Leeds United Kingdom 26.4 32.1 61.8

51-100 University of Minnesota United States 30.6 13.2 28.0

51-100 University of Notre Dame United States 29.1 14.6 31.4

51-100 The University of Nottingham United Kingdom 20.2 34.3 26.3

51-100 University of Oslo Norway 32.1 9.5 4.3

51-100 University of Otago New Zealand 23.0 12.2 55.3

51-100 The University of Sheffield United Kingdom 21.5 14.4 56.2

51-100 University of Vienna Austria 26.7 21.1 2.0

51-100 University of Washington United States 20.5 37.3 25.0

51-100 The University of Western Ontario Canada 29.1 24.9 9.0

51-100 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States 31.5 39.6 37.5

51-100 University of Zurich Switzerland 22.6 6.2 87.5

51-100 Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand 22.3 36.6 29.5

中国国内：

历史学只有历史学1个学科类，5个本科专业。

据国务院学位办公室发表的统计数据，我国大学授予的历史学学士占学士总数的1.44%，在1999~2003年授予的硕士和博士学位中，历史学硕士占硕士总数的1.50%，历史学博士占博士总数的2.21%。

另据教育部高校学生司发布的博士生导师资料统计，在全国大学21406名博士生导师中，有504名是历史学博导，占博导总数的2.35%。

2005年，开设历史学专业的大学共177所。

2006中国大学历史学50强

排名 等级 校 名

1 A++ 北京师范大学

2 A++ 南京大学

3 A++ 北京大学

4 A++ 复旦大学

5 A+ 南开大学

6 A+ 四川大学

7 A+ 华东师范大学

8 A 武汉大学

9 A 中国人民大学

10 A 华中师范大学

11 A 厦门大学

12 A 中山大学

13 A 东北师范大学

14 A 陕西师范大学

15 A 吉林大学

16 A 山东大学

17 A 浙江大学

18 B+ 暨南大学

19 B+ 兰州大学

20 B+ 首都师范大学

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